![]() ![]() The first flight at Gardermoen happened in 1912, and Gardermoen became a station for military flights. By 1925, the base had eleven camps and groups of buildings. Insulated buildings were built around 1900, allowing the camp to be used year-round. Tents were solely used until 1860, when the first barracks and stalls were taken into use. The base was also taken into use by the infantry from 1834 and by the artillery from 1860. It was first used by the cavalry, then by the dragoons and in 1789 by the riding marines. The Norwegian army started using Gardermoen as a camp in 1740, although it was called Fredericksfeldt until 1788. History Military and secondary Gardermoen in 1904, while it was still an army camp ![]() Oslo is additionally served by the much smaller Sandefjord Airport, Torp, in Sandefjord, which situated 119 km (74 mi) to the south of downtown Oslo and primarily used by leisure and low-cost carriers. The airport remained a secondary reserve and airport for chartered flights to Oslo Airport, Fornebu, until 8 October 1998, when the latter was closed and an all-new Oslo Airport opened at Gardermoen, costing 11.4 billion Norwegian kroner (NOK). The airport location was first used by the Norwegian Army from 1940, with the first military airport facilities being built during the 1940s. An expansion with a new terminal building and a third pier opened in late April 2017. Also at the premises is Gardermoen Air Station, operated by the Royal Norwegian Air Force. The ground facilities are owned by Oslo Lufthavn AS, a subsidiary of the state-owned Avinor. The percentage of passengers using public transport to get to and from the airport is one of the highest in the world at nearly 70%. The airport is connected to the city center by the high-speed railway Gardermoen Line served by mainline trains and Flytoget. It has two parallel roughly north–south runways measuring 3,600 metres (11,811 ft) and 2,950 metres (9,678 ft) and 71 aircraft stands, of which 50 have jet bridges. The airport is located 19 nautical miles (35 km 22 mi) northeast of Oslo, at Gardermoen at the border of municipalities Nannestad and Ullensaker, in Viken county. A hub for Norwegian Air Shuttle, Scandinavian Airlines and Widerøe, it connects to 26 domestic and 158 international destinations. ![]() Oslo Airport ( Norwegian: Oslo lufthavn IATA: OSL, ICAO: ENGM), alternatively referred to as Oslo Gardermoen Airport or simply Gardermoen, is the international airport serving Oslo, Norway, the capital and most populous city in the country. ![]()
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